Tibetan Full Moon Singing Bowl

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The Tibetan Full Moon singing bowl is a musical instrument traditionally hand-hammered on full moon nights. These bowls are renowned for their deep, full tone and resonance that lingers long after they are struck. Instruments du Monde offers several diameters to suit your needs, from bowls you can hold in your hand to larger models for group sessions. You can enjoy a rare instrument for meditation.

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Why is a Full Moon Tibetan singing bowl hammered on the night of a full moon?

Woman striking a Full Moon Tibetan singing bowl

Tradition dictates that a Full Moon Tibetan singing bowl be hand-hammered on the night of the full moon, under the glow of the celestial body for which it is named. This instrument is also known as a lunar bowl.

According to the tradition followed by these workshops, artisans must wash and put on clean clothes before beginning. They then gather to pray during a ceremony in which they recite the mantra of Chandra, the Hindu deity of the Moon. After the ceremony, the metal is heated until red-hot and then hammered rhythmically by several people until the bowl takes shape. Finishing work such as polishing and engraving is completed in the following days. However, tradition dictates that the Moon must be visible during the work. If clouds obscure it, the artisans must wait until the next lunar cycle to forge the bowl.

How can you identify a Full Moon Tibetan singing bowl?

To identify a Full Moon singing bowl, look for the round full-moon hallmark stamped on its outer wall, with the mantra of compassion engraved on the other side in accordance with a convention among artisans: ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’. You may also find both symbols on either side of the bowl. This marking is useful because the shape, colour, and diameter cannot reliably identify a Full Moon bowl.

Other markings include the Shou Lotus, which symbolises longevity and is often engraved in a simplified form, or, in the case of some workshops, the date of the full-moon night. However, these engravings are not required because each artisan decides what their bowl will look like.

Close-up of a hand holding a Full Moon Tibetan singing bowl

A Full Moon singing bowl differs from other hammered bowls because of when it is made, not because of the artisans’ techniques. In fact, an ordinary hammered bowl can be made in the same way on any day of the month. It is therefore neither a different instrument nor associated with a particular note. If you would like to compare the two before making your choice, keep the following points in mind:

  • A Full Moon bowl can be forged on only one night per lunar cycle, whereas an ordinary bowl can be made throughout the month.
  • The ceremony also gives the Full Moon bowl a significance that its ordinary counterpart does not have.
  • As for selection, tradition dictates that these bowls be tested and chosen individually by ear based on the clarity of their tone when struck, their response when rubbed, and the length of their resonance.
  • Finally, availability differs because each night yields only a limited number of bowls, resulting in smaller quantities. In contrast, ordinary bowls come in a wider variety of finishes and sizes.

It is worth noting that tradition associates silver with the Moon, and some artisans say they include more silver in the alloy used for these bowls. Some workshops also give them a very rounded shape with thicker walls, although this varies by artisan.

Imitations do exist, as the popularity of these instruments has led to many bowls being marketed as Full Moon bowls. A name or logo alone is not enough to establish a bowl’s origin because there is no official label or certification guaranteeing that a particular bowl was forged on the night of a full moon. You cannot determine this by its sound or symbol alone. To verify it yourself, you would have to be in the workshop that very night. There is no other way. You must therefore rely on the seller and the provenance they can provide. Before purchasing, we recommend checking whether the bowl’s diameter is listed and listening to the sound it produces.

We purchase our bowls directly from the artisans to guarantee you the best possible quality with no middlemen.

The tradition of the Full Moon singing bowl originated in Nepal, where its creation is attributed to a master artisan from Patan, a city in the Kathmandu Valley just south of the capital. He is the third-generation heir to a family of metalworkers. According to him, his grandfather was a traditional healer who also used musical instruments for healing.

However, this practice appears to be a recent development in the craft rather than a documented ancient custom. No patent has been filed, and no one is listed in any registry as its creator. Accounts tend to be passed down orally, and other Nepalese artisans also claim to have invented these bowls. Full Moon bowls are also made in workshops in Bengal, India.

A Full Moon singing bowl is known for its full, deep fundamental tone, but no study has compared it with a bowl hammered on another day.

These models are also known for producing numerous overtones and long-lasting resonance, which musicians call sustain—the length of time the bowl continues to ring after being struck. In practice, the effect of the full-moon night on the sound comes from the care taken during hammering and the selection of each bowl by ear. In fact, no two handmade bowls sound exactly alike, even when they are the same size. That is why it is best to listen to each bowl or a recording of it before making your choice.

According to tradition, the bowl absorbs the energy of the Moon while it is being hammered, and the full moon represents wholeness, fulfilment, and clarity. In Nepal, it is said that if the Moon can move the seas, it can also alter the sound of a bowl forged under its light. The day of the full moon, known as Purnima, is considered auspicious in both Buddhist and Hindu calendars. It marks festivals and days of intensive practice in Buddhism, while Hindus venerate Chandra.

Within this tradition, you can use these bowls to meditate on the night of the full moon or perform a letting-go ritual by deciding what you want to leave behind. They are also used to open or close a session and are well suited to sound baths. That said, this energy is a matter of belief, and what you experience will depend on your sensitivity.

When choosing the diameter of a Full Moon singing bowl, we recommend starting with how you plan to use it. This collection ranges from 10 cm (4 in) to 34 cm (13.5 in), although each bowl is available in only some of these sizes.

  • If you choose a small bowl, you will be able to hold it in one hand, making it ideal for solo practice and travel.
  • If you want to play at home, a medium-sized bowl will be well suited to your practice.
  • A large bowl is better suited to group sessions, sound baths, and professional practitioners.

You should also consider the weight, which tends to increase quickly with the diameter. As a general guideline, a Full Moon bowl measuring about 20 cm (8 in) commonly weighs more than 1 kg (2 lb 3.3 oz). You will also need a larger cushion, a heavier mallet, and enough space to set up a large bowl.

A Full Moon singing bowl costs more than an ordinary bowl of the same diameter because production is limited to one night per lunar cycle, and tradition dictates that no bowl be forged when the sky is overcast. Other factors include the hand-hammering performed by several artisans, the ceremony, selection based on sound, and strong international demand.