American Musical Instruments
What musical instruments come from South America?

There are around twenty traditional Latin American musical instruments. They are known by the following names:
AgogĂŽ, atabaque, bajo, bongo, cajĂłn, castanets, charango, claves, conga, cuatro, pan flute, maracas, marimbula, pandeiro, quena, reco-reco, repinique, Cuban timbales, tres, and uka.
Among the best known of these South American instruments is the pan flute, shown on the left in the photograph. This instrument, made up of several tubes of different lengths, is very old. Archaeological research has shown that it dates back at least to the Neolithic period (around 2000 BCE).
The bongo, meanwhile, originated in Cuba in the 19th century. It consists of two drums fixed together, one of which is slightly larger than the other so that the musician can produce different tones.
Invented in Peru in the 18th century, the cajĂłn is a world instrument that is rectangular in shape, about 50 cm (20 in) tall and 30 cm (12 in) wide and deep. The interior is hollow with an opening at the back to create a sound chamber. It is played by striking this wooden âboxâ directly with the hands.