Major Handpan

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With a major-scale handpan, you’ll enjoy a clear, joyful sound. Our selection includes instruments tuned to D, C, F, or E major, as well as Sabye, Aegean, or Mixolydian scales. You’ll be able to play bright melodies, accompany a guitar, and share energetic music that most musicians consider open and optimistic, both at home and out on the street.

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What Major Scales Are Available on a Handpan?

A man with his eyes closed playing a handpan tuned to a major scale

The handpan features several families of major scales, each with its own distinct shade of brightness. Here are the main ones in this collection:

  • The complete major scale includes all seven degrees of the major scale and corresponds to the Ionian mode. In D, for example, its notes are D, E, F-sharp, G, A, B, and C-sharp.
  • The Aegean scale corresponds to the Lydian mode, which is a major scale with its fourth note raised by a half step. It is available in C, C-sharp, D, and F.
  • The Sabye scale can be understood in two ways: as a major scale whose lowest note around the ding is the perfect fourth, or the fourth note of the scale, or as a diatonic version of the Lydian mode built on seven different notes. In E, it features E in the center, followed by A, B, C-sharp, D-sharp, E, F-sharp, G-sharp, and B. It can sound slightly jazzy and is one of the most widely played major tunings, described as bright, joyful, and optimistic. It is also recommended for street performances or playing in a group.
  • The Mixolydian mode is based on the major scale with its seventh note lowered by a half step. Jibuk belongs to this family, and we also offer Mixolydian tunings in D and E.

Other names, such as Golden Gate, Oxalis, Onoleo, Raga Desh, and Ysha Savita, refer to additional tunings included in this collection.

What Kind of Music Is Better Suited to a Major-Scale Handpan Than a Minor-Scale Handpan?

Choose a major-scale handpan if your musical style leans toward rhythmic, joyful, or upbeat music. A D major scale brings freshness and optimism and works well for both jazz and folk. D is also a very common key on the guitar, making it easier to accompany a guitarist. By contrast, minor scales tend to evoke introspection and calm. A major-scale model won’t give you the depth of a minor-scale model, and the reverse is also true. The music you want to play should therefore guide your decision.

A man holding a handpan tuned to a major scale

In a major scale, the interval between the starting note and the third note of the scale is a major third, or four semitones. This interval is primarily responsible for the bright sound of a major-scale handpan. In a minor scale, the third spans only three semitones, which gives it a darker sound.

Yes, a major-scale handpan is an excellent choice for beginners if you want to start with a bright sound. A major scale such as Aegean will let you play joyful music before exploring darker sounds.

You can play some of them as long as the entire melody fits within the notes available on your instrument. Many familiar tunes are written in a major key: “Happy Birthday” is entirely in major, while the Beatles’ “Here Comes the Sun” is based on this tonality. To play popular melodies in a major key, it’s best to choose a complete seven-note major scale, which allows you to build phrases and chords, whereas a five-note pentatonic scale is better suited to improvisation. Finally, practicing the scale upward and then downward in groups of three notes will help you play your first melodies smoothly.

The second handpan you pair with a major-scale handpan can be tuned to the same ding note or to its relative minor. A natural minor scale shares the notes of its corresponding major scale, so a G major handpan, for example, can be played with an E minor or D Mixolydian handpan.

A D Kurd and a major-scale handpan tuned to the same D ding create a rich combination in which the minor scale brings depth and the major scale brings brightness. However, it’s best to compare the notes of your first handpan with those of the second before purchasing it, and to choose the same frequency for both, for example two 440 Hz handpans.

Yes, a major-scale handpan can be suitable for meditation, even though this isn’t the norm, and some musicians find their meditative center in bright scales such as Sabye.

However, Sabye and other major scales may sound too bright and energetic for deep relaxation. If you want to meditate in a major key, we recommend an active relaxation practice in which you play freely and follow your intuition.

Major-scale handpans are less common because most players gravitate toward minor scales, which most people find soothing and conducive to relaxation. As a result, the best-selling scales, such as Kurd, Amara, Integral, and Pygmy, are all minor, while pure major scales remain the rarest on this type of instrument. Many musicians feel that the handpan is better suited to melancholic, hypnotic, or meditative music. The D Kurd also played an important role as one of the first seven-note scales tuned on a handpan, gaining recognition through viral videos.

Instruments du Monde has brought together its major-scale handpans in this collection, all sold under our brand.